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	<title>Restoration Tips &#038; Notes &#187; networking</title>
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	<description>Working with audio media (mostly tape) restoration</description>
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		<title>An unorthodox dual-WAN approach</title>
		<link>http://richardhess.com/notes/2009/03/12/an-unorthodox-dual-wan-approach/</link>
		<comments>http://richardhess.com/notes/2009/03/12/an-unorthodox-dual-wan-approach/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2009 14:03:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard L. Hess</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[networking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://richardhess.com/notes/2009/03/12/an-unorthodox-dual-wan-approach/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Since moving to Aurora in the fall of 2004, and going into audio tape restoration full-time, I have struggled with the correct mix of connectivity. My rather unique needs require that I have upload speeds as fast as reasonably possible. 
Aurora Cable Internet (now part of Rogers) offers a 3 Mb/s symmetical cable modem service [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since moving to Aurora in the fall of 2004, and going into audio tape restoration full-time, I have struggled with the correct mix of connectivity. My rather unique needs require that I have upload speeds as fast as reasonably possible. <span id="more-153"></span></p>
<p>Aurora Cable Internet (now part of Rogers) offers a 3 Mb/s symmetical cable modem service for SoHo clients, while Teksavvy offers a DSL service where you don&#8217;t have to deal with Bell tech support (even though the service is provided by Bell). Neither service is perfect. Teksavvy generally surfs the web faster while ACI/Rogers offers the faster upload speed (by about a factor of 4) for uploading large audio files to clients (either directly or via my hosting package servers with <a target="_blank" title="Hostgator Information" href="https://secure.hostgator.com/cgi-bin/affiliates/clickthru.cgi?id=rlhess">Hostgator</a> (my preferred hosting provider for almost three years now) or <a target="_blank" title="1and1 Information" href="http://www.1and1.com/?k_id=8973382">1and1</a> (an OK alternate)).</p>
<p>I have off-and-on had the two services and struggled with Dual-WAN routers. The <a target="_blank" title="Hawking H2BR4" href="http://www.hawkingtech.com/products/productlist.php?CatID=36&#038;FamID=43&#038;ProdID=20">Hawking H2BR4</a> worked reasonably well, but failover (as it always is with IP service) was messy and if I used load balancing mode some websites did not like the fact that some requests came from one IP address while others came from a second IP address for the same apparent session and the web pages loaded eratically.</p>
<p>When I upgraded to the SoHo cable service, I added a Netgear FVS124G Dual WAN router figuring that would be typical Netgear quality, but I (and reading some online reviews it appears others as well) were disappointed.</p>
<p>From the beginning, I also had a Netger FVS318 which I had used in California with my cable service and it worked and continues to work like a charm. I wish I could say the same for either Dual WAN router, especially the FVS124G.</p>
<p>For almost two years, I ran the cable modem via the FVS124G and the DSL modem via the FVS318. I had the FVS318 set to x.x.x.1 and the FVS124G set to x.x.x.2. In that way, depending on which gateway and DNS server I selected on each computer, I could easily control from the computer which service that computer used to access the Internet.</p>
<p>I was never sure if it was the cable service or the FVS124G causing intermittent problems with the cable service. I recently purchased an FVS318v3 and now have that on the DSL (which I consider primary for web surfing applications) and the old FVS318 is now on the cable service and the FVS124G is in a box. So far, so good, the cable service hasn&#8217;t worked better.</p>
<p>I think manual failover will also be easier. We do get multiple-hour outages from time-to-time on both services, so, since most of the computers are assigned to x.x.x.1, all I need to do is swap the LAN IP addresses between the two FVS318&#8217;s and change which one has DHCP activated (for the few items that use DHCP like the security system) and I can move all the primary Internet access from DSL to cable and back. If I need to do any uploads during that time, I would manually have to change the gateway and DNS addresses for the upload computer.</p>
<p>Connection-wise, this is simple, I just put a short LAN cable between the two FVS318s. If we ever get a fibre to the home system with really good throughput, I&#8217;m ready as <a target="_blank" title="Netgear FVS-318" href="http://www.netgear.com/Products/VPNandSSL/WiredVPNFirewallRouters/FVS318.aspx">the new FVS318</a> has a 10/100 WAN port while the old unit has only a 10 Mb/s WAN port.</p>
<p>I leave this set up so that there is one cable from the FVS-318 stack to the Gigabit Ethernet switch stack, so I can easily take everything (but the security system which plugs into the FVS318V3) offline should I so wish to do that.</p>
<p>Speaking of the switch stack, I have a 16-port GigE switch and a second 8-port GigE switch. I use the 8-portÂ  switch for all my 100-BaseT devices. Since the uplink to this switch is GigE, it can&#8217;t saturate with 7 100 BaseT devices connected to it. The two smaller switches were cheaper than a 24-port GigE switch. Also, I really only have a half dozen or so items with GigE NICs. While the off-site backup NAS units do have GigE ports I&#8217;ve never bothered to update the media converters on the fibre to GigE as on most nights the 100 Base FX link only adds about a half hour or so of file transfer time and I don&#8217;t care as I&#8217;m sleeping while that happens.</p>
<p>If I need to have internet access during a meeting/seminar and I want to keep people off my main LAN, I can always break away the two FVS318s from each other and let the guests use the cable service with no ties to the DSL service or our NAS units.</p>
<p>As a final thought, the concept of two separate gateways/firewalls on the same network segment was the big gestalt to me when I realized I could just tell each computer which one to look at and I could swap which service was primary by just changing the gateway&#8217;s IP address, this all fell into place.</p>
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